Phase 1 - Dog Obedience Waco
Dog Obedience Training
Marking, Fading, Ratio, Interval, Duration.
Understanding Dog Obedience: Phase 1 of Training
Phase 1 – Dog obedience training is a structured process that lays the foundation for a well-behaved and responsive companion. Below are key components of Phase 1 in our dog obedience program. Each step includes multiple micro-lessons designed to build your dog’s understanding and compliance.
While we cannot display every training video here, rest assured that when you train with us, you will receive comprehensive, step-by-step guidance to ensure success. Our methods are ethical, humane, and transparent—there are no shortcuts or hidden techniques. We are committed to providing you with the knowledge and skills needed to achieve lasting obedience with your dog.
Marking Phase 1
Dog obedience starts here
Phase 1 of Dog Obedience Training: Step 1 – Marking Desired Behavior
The foundation of dog obedience training begins with marking the desired behavior. In this initial step, our focus is on teaching the dog the meaning of a command and what is expected—without applying corrections. The dog is simply encouraged to perform the behavior, and if they do not, we patiently guide them without force.
To achieve this, we use positive reinforcement techniques, such as treats or toys, to lure the dog into the correct behavior and reward them upon completion. This process, known as classical conditioning, helps the dog associate the command with the desired action. Once the dog reliably follows the treat and executes the command, we progress to the next stage—fading the lure—as we continue to build a strong foundation in dog obedience.
Keeping Dog Obedience Training Engaging and Effective
At this stage of the dog obedience training process, your dog is still learning the meaning of each command. It’s essential to keep training sessions fun, engaging, and stress-free to prevent frustration or boredom for both you and your dog. Monitoring your dog’s body language is crucial—recognizing signs of stress ensures a positive learning experience.
As you continue training, your bond with your dog will strengthen, and their trust in you will grow. Remember, dogs only know what we teach them. With the right approach, dog obedience training becomes an enjoyable and rewarding journey. By understanding canine ethology and basic psychology, you can effectively communicate with your dog and achieve lasting results.
Fading
When we say Fading, we mean fading the prompt or lure of the dog into the behavior we want to establish. Please see the instructional video to the left for examples of this. In this step of Phase 1 dog training, the dog is learning it will get the reward but has to go away from the treat and complete the command to get it. This part can be broken down into micro-steps, so the dog is always set up to succeed.
Ration
At this point, the dog should no longer need any prompting to get into the command. The ratio is how many repetitions are done before giving a reinforcer; this is where the psychology of dog training uses operant conditioning to keep a behavior going. The fixed-ratio schedule of reinforcement Operant Conditioning can be illustrated by looking at the term itself. Fixed refers to the delivery of rewards (treats) on a consistent schedule. Ratio refers to the number of responses that are required in order to receive reinforcement. We start with a 1:1, each correct command is given a reinforcement (treat). Then we start to thin it out that the dog may due 3 commands before getting a treat. But we always praise the dog that is called a marker.
Interval
Interval is the measure of time between when reinforcement (is available). This has nothing to do with whether a behavior needs to be consistent between the intervals. Here the dog is learning that a reward is coming at some point. We start with a fixed interval and move really quickly to a variable reward schedule. We do this to avoid side effects.
Duration
Duration is the measure of time when a behavior continually occurs. Do not confuse it with interval. This is about the behavior, not the rewards. Here we are getting the dog to understand that it has to stay in the command until told otherwise. This step is the building block for true obedience in the later phases.
Premack Principle
Premack Principle is the last step in Phase 1. This is summed up as “Work first Play Last”. At this point, your dog should have an amazing bond and trust with you. They know by know that you are fair and they will get what they want if they just do the work first.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Premack Principle?
The Premack Principle, also known as “Grandma’s Rule,” states that more probable behaviors can reinforce less probable behaviors.
Is the Premack Principle effective in modifying behavior in dogs?
Yes, the Premack Principle is a widely recognized and effective strategy in dog training for reinforcing desired behaviors and reducing undesirable ones.
What is reinforcement in operant conditioning?
Reinforcement refers to the process of strengthening a behavior by providing a consequence that increases the likelihood of the behavior occurring again in the future.
How can I effectively use reinforcement in training my pet?
To effectively use reinforcement, it’s essential to identify desirable behaviors you want to reinforce, select appropriate reinforcers, and consistently provide reinforcement immediately after the desired behavior occurs. Consistency, timing, and pairing the reinforcement with the behavior are key factors in successful training.