Phase 1 - Advanced Dog Training
Dog Obedience Training
Marking, Fading, Ratio, Interval, Duration.
Below are examples of what dog obedience looks like within Phase 1 of your dog obedience training. Keep in mind that, within each one of these steps are several micro-lessons. I am unable to post all of the videos for that here. Please understand that when we train together you will be taught all the necessary steps to be successful with your dog. In my training, I have nothing to hide or be ashamed of we are ethical, humane, and transparent.
Marking Phase 1
Dog obedience starts here
In phase 1 (step 1) we are only interested marking the behavior we wish to get from the dog, this is where dog obedience training starts. This step teaches the dog the meaning of a word and what is expected. There is no correction, the dog either does the behavior or not. We can use treats or toys to lure the dog into the behavior and reward the dog once the behavior is completed (classical conditioning). Once the dog learns to follow the treat and perform the command asked we can move to the next step within Phase 1 of the Foundation Style Dog Training Stages. Where we start to fade off the lure/prompting.
At this point in the dog training cycle, your dog is still learning what a command means. We have to keep the training fun and engaging for the dog. This keeps you and your dog from becoming frustrated or bored. Ensure you are watching your dog’s body language to watch for signs of stress. Your bond with the dog will grow as you continue to train and your dog trusts you more and more. To the right is a video of Taliana when she was 9 weeks old doing Phase 1 dog training. Dogs only know what we teach them. Dog obedience training is not difficult when you understand ethology and basic psychology.
Fading
Phase 1
When we say Fading, we mean fading the prompt or lure of the dog into the behavior we want to establish. Please see the instructional video to the left for examples of this. In this step of Phase 1 dog training, the dog is learning it will get the reward but has to go away from the treat and complete the command to get it. This part can be broken down into micro-steps, so the dog is always set up to succeed.
Ration
Phase 1
At this point, the dog should no longer need any prompting to get into the command. The ratio is how many repetitions are done before giving a reinforcer; this is where the psychology of dog training uses operant conditioning to keep a behavior going. The fixed-ratio schedule of reinforcement Operant Conditioning can be illustrated by looking at the term itself. Fixed refers to the delivery of rewards (treats) on a consistent schedule. Ratio refers to the number of responses that are required in order to receive reinforcement. We start with a 1:1, each correct command is given a reinforcement (treat). Then we start to thin it out that the dog may due 3 commands before getting a treat. But we always praise the dog that is called a marker.
Interval
Phase 1
Interval is the measure of time between when reinforcement (is available). This has nothing to do with whether a behavior needs to be consistent between the intervals. Here the dog is learning that a reward is coming at some point. We start with a fixed interval and move really quickly to a variable reward schedule. We do this to avoid side effects.
Duration
Phase 1
Duration is the measure of time when a behavior continually occurs. Do not confuse it with interval. This is about the behavior, not the rewards. Here we are getting the dog to understand that it has to stay in the command until told otherwise. This step is the building block for true obedience in the later phases.
Premack Principle
Phase 1
Premack Principle is the last step in Phase 1. This is summed up as “Work first Play Last”. At this point, your dog should have an amazing bond and trust with you. They know by know that you are fair and they will get what they want if they just do the work first.
Frequently Asked Questions
The Premack Principle, also known as “Grandma’s Rule,” states that more probable behaviors can reinforce less probable behaviors.
Yes, the Premack Principle is a widely recognized and effective strategy in dog training for reinforcing desired behaviors and reducing undesirable ones.
Reinforcement refers to the process of strengthening a behavior by providing a consequence that increases the likelihood of the behavior occurring again in the future.
To effectively use reinforcement, it’s essential to identify desirable behaviors you want to reinforce, select appropriate reinforcers, and consistently provide reinforcement immediately after the desired behavior occurs. Consistency, timing, and pairing the reinforcement with the behavior are key factors in successful training.